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For further information about these or other resources, contact the SABES Library:
877-605-5400 (toll-free in MA)     sabesliteracylibrary@umb.edu

Standard C5. Sets forth the learning objectives, instructional methods, and their rationale in the design of instruction and makes them available to colleagues and learners.
Author Title Publishing Information Abstract
Arnold, R. Burke, B. James, C.
Martin, D.
Thomas, B.
Educating for a Change Doris Marshall Institute for Education and Action, Toronto, Ontario, 1991  This book describes the tools for transforming power relations and applying the principles of democratic practice to change efforts as well as daily work. Running through the book are two important threads: education must empower all people to act for change, 2) education must be based on democratic practice; creating the conditions for full and equal participation in discussion, debate and decision making. It is a facilitator’s and organizer’s manual for improving educational work. It is filled with examples of participatory, democratic activities, and those activities are embedded in a theoretical framework.
Auerbach, E. Making meaning, making change: participatory curriculum development for adult ESL literacy Center for Applied Linguistics Delta Systems, McHenry, IL, 1997 A guide to participatory curriculum development based on adult education theory and Paolo Freire's approach to education for conscientization and action. It includes a chapter on the principles and research that inform this approach drawn from adult development and adult learning theories.
Larsen-Freeman, Diane Techniques and principles in language teaching Oxford University Press, New York, NY Larsen-Freeman is a highly regarded professor at the School for International Study. This book is a popular intro to language teaching which explores traditional methods and recent innovations. Readers are invited into classrooms to see for themselves a method in action. They are also encouraged to reflect on their own beliefs and to develop their own approaches. The book provides practical, step by step guidance for new teachers, while introducing more experienced teachers to new approaches and ideas.
Leonelli, E. The ABE math Standards Project Massachusetts ABE Math Team, Malden, MA, 1994s "Main funding came as an award from The National Institute for Literacy Grant Program to Holyoke Community College in collaboration with SABES and The Massachusetts Department of Education." Vol. 1. The Massachusetts adult basic education math standards -- Vol. 2. Implementing the Massachusetts adult basic education math standards: our research stories.
Nash, Andrea Talking shop: a curriculum sourcebook for participatory adult ESL Center for Applied Linguistics Delta Systems, McHenry, IL, 1992  This companion to Making Meaning, Making Change offers the voices of the teachers who worked in a family literacy program and is a valuable resource for participatory approaches that enables learners and teachers to build curriculum reflective of and responsive to their lives.
Nonesuch, K. Making Connections: Literacy and EAL Curriculum from a Feminist Perspective

Toronto, Canadian Congress for Learning Opportunities for Women (CCLOW), 1996

www.nald.ca/province/
bc/lbc/pub/bulletin/spring98/
page20.htm

Making Connections, a clear and practical guide for addressing issues of women learners, was created by a diverse group of Canadian women in literacy, EAL/ESL and women's learning. As the Introduction explains, a feminist curriculum "does not tell women what tothink, how to live or what to do, " but instead, makes space for women's experience and invites learners "to make connections between their lives and the lives of others, and to think about issues of invisibility and power." These materials are not for women-only groups. Except for specific topics (e.g. Choosing Safer Sex), they are meant to be used with mixed groups of women and men or in one-to-one work. Chapter themes include: Daily Lives, Self Esteem and Literacy, Cultural Awareness, and Gender Roles.
Nunan, David The Learner-Centred Curriculum Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1988 Traditionally, curriculum has been thought of as a statment of what SHOULD BE done in a course of study. This books takes as it's starting point, what IS being done by language teachers in their classrooms. Mr Nunan puts forth in the course of this book, a model for a negotiated curriculum which involves collaboration between teachers and learners.
Stein, S. Equipped for the Future: Content Standards " What Adults Need to Know and Be Able to Do in the 21st Century"  Order from:
www.nifl.gov
This guide shows how content standards based on real-world skills can make the adult education system more responsive to learners' needs and also build stronger ties to workforce development and other lifelong learning efforts. This book is available for free from the National Institute for Literacy website
Tracy-Mumford, F. Student Retention: Creating Student Success National Adult Education Professional Development Consortium, 1994

Monograph No. 2
Provides a framework for establishing student retention goals and strategies that clusters around three components: effective support (to sustain motivation and foster persistence); quality instruction (to attain skills leading to their goals and program completion); suitable program structures/policies (to enable the support and instruction to be effective and assure systematic applciation of the practices.). Effective practices to improve student retention are provided as well, such as early intervention, and advice on establishing a complete retention system within a program.
Vella, J. K. Training through Dialogue:Promoting Effective Learning and Change with Adults Jossey-Bass, San Fransisco, CA, 1995 "Training Through Dialogue" applies the principles of adult learning to the tasks of designing and implementing educational programs. She draws on the field of popular education, in which learners are essentially partners. Through numerous examples in a variety of settings, Vella illustrates the effectiveness of her train-the-trainer program: in Chile with community health educators, in rural Arkansas with small business developers, in New England with trainers from diverse nonprofit organizations etc. Each chapter ends with a summary that invites critique and suggestions and presents indicators of changed behavior from individuals who took part in that particular program.
Vella, J. K. Learning to listen, learning to teach: the power of dialogue in educating adults Jossey-Bass, San Fransisco, CA, 1994  The author describes twelve principles of adult education using stories from her personal experience around the world teaching everybody from doctors to workers in refugee camps. Vella wrote this book for administrators and teachers, health educators, and physicians -- anybody who works with adult learners. Examples of some of the principles include allowing the learner to be a decision maker; promoting open communication; including learners in setting goals and assessing needs; honoring cultural perspectives; teamwork; learning through doing and feeling; and making the teacher accountable to the students.
Website Adult Literacy Resource Institute Inquiry Maps www2.wgbh.org/mbcweis/
ltc/alri/I.M.html
This includes conversation about Project-based Learning, Inquiry Maps and the Internet. This conversation is followed by two articles by David Rosen, which are based on excerpts from the conversation. It explains what project-based learning and inquiry maps are and how to use them in the classroom. The site uses examples from student experiences and shows how to expand upon them. There are also links to more information about this topic.
Website Adprima www.adprima.com/examples.htm Despite the assumption that all teachers are students are male ("he/him"), this site is a great quick reference for understanding what curriculum and learning objectives are. It provides language that can be used to draft effective learning objectives.
Website The Literacy Assistance Center's (LAC) www.lacnyc.org/resources/
curricula.htm
This website contains many lesson plans for use with adult learners on such topics as writing dialogue poems, creating a time capsule, the alphabet game, a fun icebreaker that can be used with adults in ESOL or ABE classes, and how to research jobs online. The lesson plans are broken down by category. The following categories are listed: general, Workforce development, ESOL, and Children, Youth, and Family Literacy.
Weinstein, G. Learners' Lives as Curriculum: Six Journeys to Immigrant Literacy

Delta Systems, McHenry, IL, 1999

For ordering information:
www.delta-systems.com/

This book outlines a model for creating curricula that are truly based on the lives of the learners. It explains how to use directed listening to elicit a learner-generated text, and then how to transform the text into lessons and eventually thematic units. Teachers who used the method to develop curricula in this way describe six examples of the process.
Wrigley, H.S. "Knowledge in Action: The Promise of Project-Based Learning"

Focus on Basics, December 1998
v2, nD

This article describes the history, process, and strategies involved in doing project-based learning with adult learners. It discusses the role of the teacher in project based learning as well as the many benefits and skill gains on the part of students who take ownership of the project.
Wrigley, H. S.
Guth, G.
Bringing literacy to life: issues and options in adult ESL literacy

Aguirre International for the U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Vocational and Adult Education, San Mateo, CA, 1992

email: csoong@aiweb.com

This is a highly regarded handbook for practitioners which links theory and practice in adult literacy with a special focus on ESL Literacy. It contains chapters on teaching approaches, curriculum, assessment, staff development and technology, along with several curriculum units developed by teachers in the field. The handbook uses promising practices culled from innovative programs to illustrate engaged learning and adventurous teaching
ZIP Got a great resource to suggest? Does one of our resources cover additional standards? All additions, suggestions, and queries are welcome! Please contact Carey Reid at creid@worlded.org

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