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Standard D4. Evaluates the effectiveness of instruction and modifies it based upon results and student feedback.
Author Title Publishing Information Abstract
Brief Techniques for Authentic Assessment ERIC practice application brief
Online: www.ercacve.org/
Draws from several sources to describe types of authentic assessment (skills taught in context), explain some of the advantages and challenges they present, and highlight some best practices in design and implementation, with specific examples from adult, career, and vocational education.
Cochran-Smith, M.
Lytle, S. L.
Inside/outside: teacher research and knowledge Teachers College Press, New York, NY, 1993 In the first section of the this book, the primary authors describe their vision for teacher research and underscore how it can offer valuable knowledge within classes and in the field. In the section section, various pracititioners describe their process of responding to particular teaching/learning needs of their classes and how they engaged in reflective practice to address a wide range of issues. While most teachers worked in a K-12 setting, some adult education teachers are represented.
Ellsworth, E. "Why Doesn't This Feel Empowering?" Harvard Educational Review, 1989
v19, n3
The author maintains that the discourse of critical pedagogy is based on assumptions that give rise to repressive myths. She reflects on her role as a White, middle-class woman and professor developing an antiracist course with a diverse group of students. She critiques the concepts of empowerment, student voice, dialogue, and critical reflection. Her arguments are similar to those expressed by George Demitrion in "A Critical Pedagogy of the Mainstream."
Fingeret, H. A. It Belongs to Me: A Guide to Portfolio Assessment in Adult Education Programs Literacy South, Durham, NC, 1993 This book is a practical guide for educators searching for alternative means of assessing how students learn as well as realizing the practical application of that learning. "It Belongs to Me" offers techniques that benefit students and instructors alike. It carries the readers through five stages of portfolio assessment which include: choosing, planning, implementing, evaluating, and revising.
Gillespie, M.
Kelly, J.
Many literacies: modules for training adult beginning readers and tutors Center for International Education, Amherst, MA This very accessible work summarizes and applies research in modules that provide strategies for teaching reading and writing.
Goswami, D.
Stillman, P.
Reclaiming the classroom: teacher research as an agency for change Boyton/Cook, Upper Montclair, NJ, 1987 This anthology is divided into four parts including 1) Classroom Inquiry: What is it? 2) Inquiry as an Agency for Change, 3) Planning Classroom Research, and 4) Research Close-ups: Bread Loaf's Teacher-Researchers.
At the start of each section the editors conduct an interview with a researcher
Herta-Marcias, A. "Alternative Assessment: Responses to Commonly Asked Questions" TESOL Journal, Autumn 1995 Pits alternative assessments against the criteria for validity and reliability and declares it can fulfill both. What's more, "The data compiled on individual students provide a clear picture of each student's development through the various work samples and products collected. As an educator looks at this picture, she can determine growth, areas of weakness, and areas of strength."
Holt, D.
Van Duzer, C.
Assessing success in family literacy projects: alternative approaches to assessment & evaluation

Center for Applied Linguistics and Delta Systems, McHenry, IL, 1994

Can be found at:
www.cal.org/ncle/books/
assess.htm

This book provides guidance on developing an effective evaluation plan for adult English language programs--whether in the context of family literacy, workplace and workforce literacy, or general language development. With an emphasis on surveys, interviews, observation measures, and performance samples, the authors show how staff members and learners can gain accurate information about how well they are meeting their goals. The book provides many sample assessment tools and examples of strategies for summarizing and analyzing assessment data that can be used in the classroom.
Hubbard, R.
Power, B.
The Art of Classroom Inquiry: A Handbook for Teacher-Researchers. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1993 This book offers practical guidance and specific approaches for pursuing teacher research. It includes suggestions for getting started, forms and form letters for possible use, and "extensions" at the end of some chapters which give specific journal-writing exercises, directed practice in data collection and data analysis, guidance in literature searches, and encouragement and support to write an article.
Journal, All Issues Adventures In Assessment Published by SABES (the System for Adult Basic Education Suppor
Online:
www.sabes.org/resources/
adventures/index.htm
Adventures in Assessment is published as an annual volume by SABES and provides a forum for adult literacy practitioners to critically reflect upon a range of issues and experiences pertaining to alternative assessment. It is a staff development journal for authors reflecting on their own experiences and sharing with others, as well as for readers interested in looking at other ways to do assessment in their programs and classrooms. This is available at your local RSC and online at www.sabes.org.
Journal, One Issue Issue Topic: Accountability and Learner Assessment

Field Notes
v10, n3

Online:
www.sabes.org/fn103.htm

This issue contains a dozen articles ranging from statewide issues of creating an accountability system in Massachusetts to assessment with learning disabled learners. It also includes information about Equipped for the Future's take on assessment as well as resources on standardized tests which are used in ABE.
Kerka, S. Techniques for Authentic Assessment

ERIC practice application brief, 1995
Online: www.ericave.org

Draws from several sources to describe types of authentic assessment (skills taught in context), explain some of the advantages and challenges they present, and highlight some best practices in design and implementation, with specific examples from adult, career, and vocational education.
Lytle, S.
Belzer, A.
Reumann, R.
Invitations to Inquiry: Rethinking Staff Development in adult Literacy Education Philadelphia, National Center on Adult Literacy (NCAL), 1992
Download from: http://literacy.org/search/
detailed.html
This monograph introduces a model for inquiry-centered staff development in which participants work collaboratively to conduct systematic inquiries at their program settings, critically analyze current theory and research from field-based perspectives, and make problematic the social, political, and cultural arrangements that structure literacy learning and teaching in particular contexts.
Martin, R. Listening up: reinventing ourselves as teachers and students Boynton/Cook Publishers-Heinemann, Portsmith, NH, 2001 Through her own compelling example, Martin demonstrates the power of a sustained dialogue between critical theory and classroom and community practice. She advocates for a pedagogy that places teachers in a more genuine position of colearner as together with students, they question the meanings they make. Later chapters highlight the practical implications that notions of multiple voices and identities have for the teaching of writing and the questions they raise about the teaching of reading. The author also describes community publishing projects. Poor and working-class people are too seldom able to have their written visions and strategies distributed, to become part of the way the world is described and possibilities for change are widely considered. Martin argues that community publishing does that, as it also links self-definition to self-determination.
Nunan, D. The Learner-Centred Curriculum Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1988 Traditionally, curriculum has been thought of as a statment of what SHOULD BE done in a course of study. This books takes as it's starting point, what IS being done by language teachers in their classrooms. Mr Nunan puts forth in the course of this book, a model for a negotiated curriculum which involves collaboration between teachers and learners.
Schneider, M.
Clark, M.
Dimensions of Change: An Authentic Assessment Guidebook Adult Basic and Literacy Educatiors, Seattle, 1993 Dimensions of Change is the result of a project -- "Integrated Assessment: Being Accountable to Students and Teachers" -- conducted by practitioners in Washington state. It lays down a theoretical base for authentic assessment, provides classroom stories to make the theory concrete, and includes an interactive guide to developing your own assessment system. The appendices contain a large number of assessment tools and a bibliography. The teachers' edition is spiral bound to make it easier to lay flat for copying. This edition includes permission to copy the assessment tools contained in the appendices.
Schneider, M.
Fingeret, H.A.
McGrail, L.
Phenomenal changes: stories of participants in the Portfolio Project Literacy South, Greenboro, NC, 1996 This book is the story of Literacy South's three year portfolio assessment project. "Phenomenal Changes" tells the story of the project in the words of the participants and explores outcomes, including some unexpected ones. This publication gives valuable insights into the richness of learning that can arise when teachers have an opportunity to reflect deeply about their work.
Sticht, T. Testing and Assessment in ABE and ESL San Diego: Applied Behavioral & Cognitive Sciences, Inc., 1990 NO ANNOTATION
Vella, J. K. Training through Dialogue:Promoting Effective Learning and Change with Adults Jossey-Bass, San Fransisco, CA, 1995 "Training Through Dialogue" applies the principles of adult learning to the tasks of designing and implementing educational programs. She draws on the field of popular education, in which learners are essentially partners. Through numerous examples in a variety of settings, Vella illustrates the effectiveness of her train-the-trainer program: in Chile with community health educators, in rural Arkansas with small business developers, in New England with trainers from diverse nonprofit organizations etc. Each chapter ends with a summary that invites critique and suggestions and presents indicators of changed behavior from individuals who took part in that particular program.
Vella, J.
Berardinelli, P.
Burrow, J.
"How Do They Know They Know?": Evaluating Adult Learning

Jossey-Bass, San Fransisco, CA, 1997
Ordering info available at
www.wiley.com/Corporate/
Website/
Objects/Products/
0,9049,105004,00.htm

The book provides educators and trainers with a practical tool for determining the effectiveness of the teaching and learning that takes place in their classrooms. Describing evaluation as a process of accountability, the authors take readers step by step through their approach, which connects evaluation to program planning and engages learners as partners throughout.
ZIP Got a great resource to suggest? Does one of our resources cover additional standards? All additions, suggestions, and queries are welcome! Please contact Carey Reid at creid@worlded.org

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