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Standard E3. Promotes learner involvement in community and societal issues.
Author Title Publishing Information Abstract
Arnold, R.
Burke, B.
James, C.
Martin, D.
Thomas, B.
Educating for a Change Doris Marshall Institute for Education and Action, Toronto, Ontario, 1991  This book describes the tools for transforming power relations and applying the principles of democratic practice to change efforts as well as daily work. Running through the book are two important threads: education must empower all people to act for change, 2) education must be based on democratic practice; creating the conditions for full and equal participation in discussion, debate and decision making. It is a facilitator’s and organizer’s manual for improving educational work. It is filled with examples of participatory, democratic activities, and those activities are embedded in a theoretical framework.
Christensen, L. Reading, Writing, and Rising Up: Teaching About Social Justice and the Written Word Milwaukee, WI: Rethinking Schools, 2000 This book presents examples of thematic units that address issues of equity while promoting literacy development. It is written for a high school context, but is relevant for adult education as well.
Freire, Paulo Pedagogy of the Oppressed: 30th Anniversary edition

Continuum Pub Group, New York, NY, 2000
Online:
www.continuum-books.com
Also, try half.com or bookfinder.com for used copies.

The work of this Brazilian thinker has formed the foundation for generations of practitioners who feel that learners must be allowed share control over educational content and methods and that one of the primary outcomes of education should be social awareness and personal empowerment.
Friere, P. Education for Critical Consciousness New York, Continuum Pub Group, 2000
Online:
www.continuum-books.com
The work of this Brazilian thinker has formed the foundation for generations of practitioners who feel that learners must be allowed shared control over educational content and methods and that one of the primary outcomes of educaiton should be social awareness and personal empowerment.
Horsman, J. Drawing the Line Kit Online:
www.nald.ca/Province/Sask/SLN/
Resource/newords/drawline.htm
Saskatchewan Literacy Network developed the Saskatchewan Level 2 Drawing the Line Kit to provide literacy workers with the information they need about violence and learning, and drawing the line between tutoring and counseling. The kit is based on the research, experience, and writings of Dr. Jenny Horsman,. Highlights of the Drawing the Line Kit include: Naming the presence of violence, Balancing needs and respecting boundaries, Bringing the whole person to learning and Taking safety seriously. See also her website: www.JennyHorsman.com
Horsman, J. Too Scared to Learn: Women, Violence, and Education Mahway, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates, 2000 Jenny Horsman - a community educator and researcher who has spent more than two decades in the literacy field - has established herself as the foremost voice on the effects of trauma on the educational efforts of adult women learners. See also her website: www.JennyHorsman.com
Horsman, Jennifer Something in my mind besides the everyday: women and literacy Women's Press, Toronto, 1990 The author of this 238-page study set out to challenge the myths of illiteracy by listening to women's accounts of their own lives. She interviewed 23 women participating in literacy and training programs and workers in these programs in rural Nova Scotia. She examines some of the myths about illiteracy such as literacy will automatically improve lives; "illiterates" can't think abstractly or use logic; and women are to blame for their own illiteracy. She identifies social structures that support the myths of illiteracy. The author makes a powerful case for valuing these womens' experiences and recognizing that many left school for complex reasons rather than lack of motivation.
Lee, Enid, Menkart, Deborah, Okazawa-Rey, Margo Beyond heroes and holidays: a practical guide to K-12 anti-racist, multicultural education and staff development Network of Educators on the Americas, Washington, DC, 1998 This book functions as a interdisciplinary guide for teachers, administrators, students and parents. It offers lessons and readings developed by teachers that show how to analyze the roots of racism, investigate the impact of racism on all our lives, our families and our communities, examine the relationship between racism and other forms of oppression such as sexism, classism and heterosexism, and learn to work to dismantle racism in our schools, communities and wider society.
Nash, A. Civic Participation and Community Action Sourceboo: A Resource for Adult Educators

Boston, New England Literacy Resource Center, 1999

View excerpts, order from:
http://hub1.worlded.org/docs/
vera/index.htm

One of the primary purposes, historically, of adult education has been to prepare people for participation in a democracy. The writers of the Civic Participation and Community Action Sourcebook believe that today the need for community action and civic participation is just as great. The sourcebook deals with many issues around this topic including more direct forms of participation such as community education, advocacy, and organizing. The Sourcebook, which was written for adult educators, includes narrative accounts and skill-building activities that are organized by the following categories: Finding Connections to Communities and Issues Holding Decision-Makers Accountable Building Community by Helping Others Expressing Ourselves and Educating Others, and Organizing for Change. It is a very useful resource on its own but also has an online component at http://www.nelrc.org/cpcc/index.htm where you can find related activities developed by teachers on these topics as well as related web links.
Nieto, Sonia Affirming diversity : the sociopolitical context of multicultural education Longman Publishers USA, White Plains, N.Y, 1996 Affirming Diversity is a comprehensive presentation of the multicultural paradigm. Sonia Nieto's holistic perspective holds that social and political realities, school curricula and practices, and the multiple cultures of students and their communities must be understood in tandem. In her view, multicultural education entails a thorough pedagogical and structural reformation of schooling, including a serious rethinking of tracking and testing, textbooks and narrow curricula, and lack of student participation in their own learning. Affirming Diversity is makes a good case for a democratic education that "takes students seriously, uses their experiences as a basis for further learning, and helps them develop into critical and empowered citizens."
Portnow, K. et al Transformational Learning in Adulthood Focus on Basics, Dec. 1998
Volume 2, Issue D
http://ncsall.gse.harvard.edu
A report on a study from the National Center for the Study of Adult Learning and Literacy with excellent foundational adult development info: "In our view, transformational learning relates to the expansion or enhanced complexity in the very way people understand the world and their experiences. It focuses on changes in how people know. We [the author-researchers] link adult growth and competence in one's role as parent, worker, or learner to transformational change, not informational change... Our hope is to deepen knowledge about how to best promote and support the process of learning, transformation, and role competency in adults by bringing our theoretical perspective to this research on adult basic education."
Quezada, S.
Nickse, R.
Community Collaborations for Family Literacy Handbook NY: Neal-Schuman Publishers, 1993 A key resource to promoting literacy in families at risk. The handbook is divided into three sections. The first provides an overview of the history of family literacy--and successful program models. The second shows how to involve all appropriate community providers and develop a shared plan. The third details a step-by-step process for writing a successful family literacy proposal. An in-depth study of the Massachusetts Community Collaborations for Family Literacy Model, which was the inspiration and basis for this handbook, is provided as an appendix.
Website Color-Lines www.colorlines.com "The nation's leading magazine on race, culture, and organizing."
Website LiteracyList www.alri.org/literacylist.html The Literacy List is a large collection of free Adult Basic Education and ESL/ESOL Web sites, electronic lists ("listservs"), and other internet resources for adult basic skills learners and teachers. The resources have been suggested by adult literacy and ESOL practitioners. Links to: Websites for Teachers and Students; Free Internet Tools for Teachers and Students; E-mail, Internet Service Providers, Web space, Web boards, and Online Survey and Database Websites; Electronic Lists; Lesson Plans; Software Reviews; Fundraising and Grant Information; Webpage Design Tools; On-line Training Resources; MOO's; Web-based Virtual Field Trips; and An Eclectic Collection of Other Good Websites
Website Street Law www.streetlaw.org Street Law is practical, participatory education about law, democracy and human rights. Through its philosophy and programs, Street Law empowers people to transform democratic ideals into citizen action. There is information on their website about the materials they have published and the training they do. This includes materials on how to help learners use critical thinking skills in the context of law and civic participation. Some lessons included are mock trials, jigsaw activities on supreme court decisions which allow students to "be the Supreme Court Justice" etc.
Website The Center for Media Literacy www.medialit.org "A democratic civilization will save itself only if it makes the language of the image into a stimulus for critical reflection, not an invitation to hypnosis." -Umberto Eco This is a quote which appears on the Center for Media Literacy’s website. The Center’s mission is to help individuals learn to use critical thinking skills in accessing, analyzing, evaluating and creating media. The website provides numerous full text articles on topics such as violence and the media, how to analyze media messages, what parents should know about children and television, how the media shapes society, and how students can learn critical thinking skills along with literacy skills in the production of media.
Website The Literacy Assistance Center's (LAC) www.lacnyc.org/resources/
curricula.htm
This website contains many lesson plans for use with adult learners on such topics as writing dialogue poems, creating a time capsule, the alphabet game, a fun icebreaker that can be used with adults in ESOL or ABE classes, and how to research jobs online. The lesson plans are broken down by category. The following categories are listed: general, Workforce development, ESOL, and Children, Youth, and Family Literacy.
Website The Right Question Project http://www.rightquestion.org From their website "The Right Question Project, Inc. (RQP), a nonprofit organization based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, is simultaneously offering an effective, easy-to-use educational strategy and a clear vision of how to build a more democratic society." Their techniques teach people how to formulate their own questions and focus on how decisions are made in order to advocate for themselves and others.
Website The Whole World Was Watching www.stg.brown.edu/projects/
1968/
This website is a wonderful example of a project based learning activity which integrates technology. It's a joint project between South Kingstown High School and Brown University's Scholarly Technology Group. The resource contains transcripts, audio recordings, and edited stories of a series of interviews conducted in the spring of 1998. Members of the Sophomore Class at SKHS interviewed Rhode Islanders about their recollections of the year 1968. Their stories, which include references to the Vietnam War, the struggle for Civil Rights, the Assassinations of Martin Luther King and Robert Kennedy as well as many more personal memories are a living history of one of the most tumultuous years in United States history. The project includes a glossary, timeline, and bibliography of references for 1968 and the period in which it is embedded.
Website VALUE (Voice for Adult Literacy United for Education) http://literacynet.org/value/
index.html
This is the website for the national group called VALUE, a non-profit organization whose members consist of adult learners, adult learner organizations, other individuals who support learner leadership, non-profit adult education organizations, other kinds of non-profits, and corporations. VALUE’s mission is to help adult learners become effective leaders in their education programs. From that experience, learners can then apply their leadership skills in their communities, workplaces, and families. They encourage adult learners to have a voice and participate in their programs and communities through: recruitment of new learners into adult education programs, retention of learners in programs by providing support so learners don’t drop out. The website provides information not only about the organization but also a newsletter, sections on learners as writers and as advocates, as well as resources for learners and practitioners interested in developing learner leadership skills.
Wrigley, H.S. "Knowledge in Action: The Promise of Project-Based Learning"

Focus on Basics, December 1998
v2, nD

This article describes the history, process, and strategies involved in doing project-based learning with adult learners. It discusses the role of the teacher in project based learning as well as the many benefits and skill gains on the part of students who take ownership of the project.
ZIP Got a great resource to suggest? Does one of our resources cover additional standards? All additions, suggestions, and queries are welcome! Please contact Carey Reid at creid@worlded.org

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