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Standard E7. Incorporates the principles of lifelong learning (e.g., modeling self-application methods) to prepare learners for continued education and training outside the classroom.
Author Title Publishing Information Abstract
Daloz, L.A. Mentor: Guiding the Journey of Adult Learners Jossey-Bass, 1999 Drawing on the myth of Mentor as companion and advisor to Odysseus, preeminent educational mentoring expert Laurent A. Daloz uses the metaphor of the mythic journey as a way of making sense of life's changes. He looks closely at what good teachers and mentors actually do, and inspires post-secondary educators to think of their work in fresh new ways.

Daloz, L. A.

Effective teaching and mentoring Jossey-Bass, San Fransisco, CA, 1986  The primary purpose of "Effective Teaching and Mentoring" is to offere new perspectives for understanding adult learners and to suggest in concrete, practical ways based on current developmental theory how we can work more effectively to improve the quality of their educational experience. Chapters include: "Three Useful Maps of How Adults Change & Develop," "The Unsettling First Steps of and Educational Journey," and "How Learning Changes the Learner"
Dirkx, J. "Transformative Learning Theory in the Practice of Adult Education"

PAACE Journal of Lifelong Learning 7, 1998

Summarizes four theoretical perspectives on transformative learning as consciousness raising, critical reflection, development, and individuation.
Goswami, D.
Stillman, P.
Reclaiming the classroom: teacher research as an agency for change Boynton/Cook, Upper Montclair, NJ, 1987 This anthology is divided into four parts including 1) Classroom Inquiry: What is it? 2) Inquiry as an Agency for Change, 3) Planning Classroom Research, and 4) Research Close-ups: Bread Loaf's Teacher-Researchers. At the start of each section the editors conduct an interview with a researcher
Martin, R. Listening up: reinventing ourselves as teachers and students Boynton/Cook Publishers-Heinemann, Portsmouth, NH, 2001 Through her own compelling example, Martin demonstrates the power of a sustained dialogue between critical theory and classroom and community practice. She advocates for a pedagogy that places teachers in a more genuine position of colearner as together with students, they question the meanings they make. Later chapters highlight the practical implications that notions of multiple voices and identities have for the teaching of writing and the questions they raise about the teaching of reading. The author also describes community publishing projects. Poor and working-class people are too seldom able to have their written visions and strategies distributed, to become part of the way the world is described and possibilities for change are widely considered. Martin argues that community publishing does that, as it also links self-definition to self-determination.
Mezirow, J. A critical theory of adult learning and education Journal of Adult Education, Vol. 32 #1, 1981 This article discusses the theories of Jurgen Habermas, the nature of three domains of adult learning, each with its own interpretative categories, learning goals, needs, and methods of educational intervention. It includes a “charter for andragogy which defines the term as “an organized sustained effort to assist adults to learn in a way that enhances their capability to function as self directed learners.”
Mezirow, J. On critical reflection Adult Education Quarterly; v48 n3 p185-98 Spr 1998 This article presents an analysis and clarification of the role of critical reflection of assumptions. This concept can help practitioners understand the process of how adults learn to think for themselves and act based on their own set of values rather than the values of others. The article discusses the types of critical reflection and the role critical reflection plays in learning.
Portnow, K. et al Transformational Learning in Adulthood Focus on Basics, Dec. 1998
Volume 2, Issue D
http://ncsall.gse.harvard.edu
A report on a study from the National Center for the Study of Adult Learning and Literacy with excellent foundational adult development info: "In our view, transformational learning relates to the expansion or enhanced complexity in the very way people understand the world and their experiences. It focuses on changes in how people know. We [the author-researchers] link adult growth and competence in one's role as parent, worker, or learner to transformational change, not informational change... Our hope is to deepen knowledge about how to best promote and support the process of learning, transformation, and role competency in adults by bringing our theoretical perspective to this research on adult basic education."
Terkel, S. Working : People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do New Press, New York, NY, 1997 Terkel records the voices of America. Men and women from every walk of life talk to him, telling him of their likes and dislikes, fears, problems, and happinesses on the job.
Vella, J. K. Taking Learning to Task: Creative Strategies for Teaching Adults Jossey-Bass, San Fransisco, CA, 2000 Jane Vella writes with one basic assumption: that learning is most effective when teachers involve their students in the learning process. In Taking Learning to Task, Vella shifts the spotlight from teaching tasks to learning tasks. Unlike traditional teaching methods, learning tasks are open questions leading to open dialogue between teacher and learner. To illustrate this unique approach, Vella provides seven steps to planning learning-centered courses, four types of learning tasks, a checklist of principles and practices, critical questions for instructional design, key components for evaluation, and other tools. She also shares real-world examples of successful learning programs, including online and distance-learning courses. Taking Learning to Task is a hands-on, practical guide to designing effective learning tasks for diverse learners and diverse content.
Website The Center for Media Literacy www/medialit.org "A democratic civilization will save itself only if it makes the language of the image into a stimulus for critical reflection, not an invitation to hypnosis." -Umberto Eco This is a quote which appears on the Center for Media Literacy’s website. The Center’s mission is to help individuals learn to use critical thinking skills in accessing, analyzing, evaluating and creating media. The website provides numerous full text articles on topics such as violence and the media, how to analyze media messages, what parents should know about children and television, how the media shapes society, and how students can learn critical thinking skills along with literacy skills in the production of media.
Website The Whole World Was Watching www.stg.brown.edu/projects/
1968/
This website is a wonderful example of a project based learning activity which integrates technology. It's a joint project between South Kingstown High School and Brown University's Scholarly Technology Group. The resource contains transcripts, audio recordings, and edited stories of a series of interviews conducted in the spring of 1998. Members of the Sophomore Class at SKHS interviewed Rhode Islanders about their recollections of the year 1968. Their stories, which include references to the Vietnam War, the struggle for Civil Rights, the Assassinations of Martin Luther King and Robert Kennedy as well as many more personal memories are a living history of one of the most tumultuous years in United States history. The project includes a glossary, timeline, and bibliography of references for 1968 and the period in which it is embedded.
Website VALUE (Voice for Adult Literacy United for Education) http://literacynet.org/value/
index.html
This is the website for the national group called VALUE, a non-profit organization whose members consist of adult learners, adult learner organizations, other individuals who support learner leadership, non-profit adult education organizations, other kinds of non-profits, and corporations. VALUE’s mission is to help adult learners become effective leaders in their education programs. From that experience, learners can then apply their leadership skills in their communities, workplaces, and families. They encourage adult learners to have a voice and participate in their programs and communities through: recruitment of new learners into adult education programs, retention of learners in programs by providing support so learners don’t drop out. The website provides information not only about the organization but also a newsletter, sections on learners as writers and as advocates, as well as resources for learners and practitioners interested in developing learner leadership skills.
ZIP Got a great resource to suggest? Does one of our resources cover additional standards? All additions, suggestions, and queries are welcome! Please contact Carey Reid at creid@worlded.org

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