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Standard F1. Reflects critically on the experiences of self and others, such as learners, colleagues, and supervisors.
Author Title Publishing Information Abstract
Ackland, R. A Review of the Peer Coaching Literature Journal of Staff Development,Winter 1991
v12, n1
This article focuses on peer coaching with teachers. The origins, characteristics, and objectives of peer coaching are explored. Programs are divided into two basic forms: coaching by experts and reciprocal coaching. Recommendations for design and implementation are presented. The article includes a list of specific topics related to peer coaching and resources for getting more in depth information on them. It also includes a list of questions a program or teacher should consider when setting up a peer coaching experience.
Bingman, B.
Bell, B.
Teacher as Learner: A Sourcebook for Participatory Staff Development Peppercorn title 5602
www.peppercornbooks.com
Brings together materials, reflections, and activities on planning, facilitating, and evaluating staff development, plus resources and activities. Incl writings by practitioners, practical strategies, and excerpts from other sources.
Ciardiello, A. Did You Ask a Good Question Today? Alternatice Cognitive and Metacognitive Strategies Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, Volume #42, Issue #3, November 1998 This article discusses how classroom instruction can be aided by training students in question generation. It details specific strategies for helping students learn how to ask good questions that address various levels of critical thinking. It suggests that question generation helps the reader concentrate on the material itself, make connections among ideas as a basis for raising relevant questions, and develop internal cognitive processes.
Cochran-Smith, M.
Lytle, S. L.
Inside/outside: teacher research and knowledge Teachers College Press, New York, NY, 1993 In the first section of the this book, the primary authors describe their vision for teacher research and underscore how it can offer valuable knowledge within classes and in the field. In the section section, various pracititioners describe their process of responding to particular teaching/learning needs of their classes and how they engaged in reflective practice to address a wide range of issues. While most teachers worked in a K-12 setting, some adult education teachers are represented.
Daloz, L.A. Mentor: Guiding the Journey of Adult Learners Jossey-Bass, 1999 Drawing on the myth of Mentor as companion and advisor to Odysseus, preeminent educational mentoring expert Laurent A. Daloz uses the metaphor of the mythic journey as a way of making sense of life's changes. He looks closely at what good teachers and mentors actually do, and inspires post-secondary educators to think of their work in fresh new ways.
Daloz, L.A. Effective teaching and mentoring Jossey-Bass, San Fransisco, CA, 1986  The primary purpose of "Effective Teaching and Mentoring" is to offere new perspectives for understanding adult learners and to suggest in concrete, practical ways based on current developmental theory how we can work more effectively to improve the quality of their educational experience. Chapters include: "Three Useful Maps of How Adults Change & Develop," "The Unsettling First Steps of and Educational Journey," and "How Learning Changes the Learner"
Ellsworth, E. "Why Doesn't This Feel Empowering?" Harvard Educational Review, 1989
v19, n3
The author maintains that the discourse of critical pedagogy is based on assumptions that give rise to repressive myths. She reflects on her role as a White, middle-class woman and professor developing an antiracist course with a diverse group of students. She critiques the concepts of empowerment, student voice, dialogue, and critical reflection. Her arguments are similar to those expressed by George Demitrion in "A Critical Pedagogy of the Mainstream."
Fingeret, H. A. It Belongs to Me: A Guide to Portfolio Assessment in Adult Education Programs Literacy South, Durham, NC, 1993 This book is a practical guide for educators searching for alternative means of assessing how students learn as well as realizing the practical application of that learning. "It Belongs to Me" offers techniques that benefit students and instructors alike. It carries the readers through five stages of portfolio assessment which include: choosing, planning, implementing, evaluating, and revising.
Horsman, Jennifer Something in my mind besides the everyday: women and literacy Women's Press, Toronto, 1990 The author of this 238-page study set out to challenge the myths of illiteracy by listening to women's accounts of their own lives. She interviewed 23 women participating in literacy and training programs and workers in these programs in rural Nova Scotia. She examines some of the myths about illiteracy such as literacy will automatically improve lives; "illiterates" can't think abstractly or use logic; and women are to blame for their own illiteracy. She identifies social structures that support the myths of illiteracy. The author makes a powerful case for valuing these womens' experiences and recognizing that many left school for complex reasons rather than lack of motivation.
Lee, E.
Menkart, D.
Okazawa-Rey, M.
Beyond heroes and holidays: a practical guide to K-12 anti-racist, multicultural education and staff development Network of Educators on the Americas, Washington, DC, 1998 This book functions as a interdisciplinary guide for teachers, administrators, students and parents. It offers lessons and readings developed by teachers that show how to analyze the roots of racism, investigate the impact of racism on all our lives, our families and our communities, examine the relationship between racism and other forms of oppression such as sexism, classism and heterosexism, and learn to work to dismantle racism in our schools, communities and wider society.
Lytle, S.
Belzer, A.
Reumann, R.
Invitations to Inquiry: Rethinking Staff Development in adult Literacy Education Philadelphia, National Center on Adult Literacy (NCAL), 1992
Download from: http://literacy.org/search/
detailed.html
This monograph introduces a model for inquiry-centered staff development in which participants work collaboratively to conduct systematic inquiries at their program settings, critically analyze current theory and research from field-based perspectives, and make problematic the social, political, and cultural arrangements that structure literacy learning and teaching in particular contexts.
Mezirow, J. "On critical reflection" Adult Education Quarterly; v48 n3 p185-98 Spr 1998 This article presents an analysis and clarification of the role of critical reflection of assumptions. This concept can help practitioners understand the process of how adults learn to think for themselves and act based on their own set of values rather than the values of others. The article discusses the types of critical reflection and the role critical reflection plays in learning.
Mezirow, J.

A critical theory of adult learning and education

Journal of Adult Education, Vol. 32 #1 1981  This article discusses the theories of Jurgen Habermas, the nature of three domains of adult learning, each with its own interpretative categories, learning goals, needs, and methods of educational intervention. It includes a "charter for andragogy which defines the term as "an organized sustained effort to assist adults to learn in a way that enhances their capability to function as self directed learners."
Nieto, S. Affirming diversity : the sociopolitical context of multicultural education Longman Publishers USA, Whiteplains NY Affirming Diversity is a comprehensive presentation of the multicultural paradigm. Sonia Nieto's holistic perspective holds that social and political realities, school curricula and practices, and the multiple cultures of students and their communities must be understood in tandem. In her view, multicultural education entails a thorough pedagogical and structural reformation of schooling, including a serious rethinking of tracking and testing, textbooks and narrow curricula, and lack of student participation in their own learning. Affirming Diversity is makes a good case for a democratic education that "takes students seriously, uses their experiences as a basis for further learning, and helps them develop into critical and empowered citizens."
Owston, R. Making the Link: Teacher Prof Development on the Internet Portsmouth: Heinemann Introduces the Net as a powerfrul tool for developing collegial prof development experiences. First explains the basic functions of Web browsers, email, and search tools, and then shows how to use those tools to create a customized PD action plan. Plans are based on building virtual prof communities and conducting Net-based research. Includes research strategies, model plans, etc.
Sapphire Push: A Novel NY: Vintage Contemporaries, 1997 Reader review: "I first read this novel about two years ago and after talking with an adult literacy expert I was surprised that this book was 'the' book to read in terms of literacy and adults. This time I read for a different purpose. I was interested in approaches used when teaching adults literacy skills. Not just in the traditional sense of literacy but a broader concept of literacy. I cried from the beginning to the end. Sapphire has to have experience in working with adults. She knows just what it takes to keep them interested and coming back to class. Precious is a very dynamic character. Despite her poor literacy skills she has tremendous insight into the things that people deem important. The growth of the main character was expertly chronicled form beginning to end."
Schneider, M.
Clark, M.
Dimensions of Change: An Authentic Assessment Guidebook Adult Basic and Literacy Educatiors, Seattle, 1993 Dimensions of Change is the result of a project -- "Integrated Assessment: Being Accountable to Students and Teachers" -- conducted by practitioners in Washington state. It lays down a theoretical base for authentic assessment, provides classroom stories to make the theory concrete, and includes an interactive guide to developing your own assessment system. The appendices contain a large number of assessment tools and a bibliography. The teachers' edition is spiral bound to make it easier to lay flat for copying. This edition includes permission to copy the assessment tools contained in the appendices.
Schneider, M.
Fingeret, H.A.
McGrail, L.
Phenomenal changes: stories of participants in the Portfolio Project Literacy South, Greenboro, NC, 1996 This book is the story of Literacy South's three year portfolio assessment project. "Phenomenal Changes" tells the story of the project in the words of the participants and explores outcomes, including some unexpected ones. This publication gives valuable insights into the richness of learning that can arise when teachers have an opportunity to reflect deeply about their work.
Sticht, T.
McDonald, B.
Erickson, P.
Passports to Paradise: The Struggle to Teaching and to Learn on the Margins of Adult Education El Cajon, CA: Applied Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, Inc., 1998 Tthe factors that help make adult literacy programs work, and in some cases not work. It looks closely at the adult literacy system in an inner city community in San Diego. Report divided into three parts: Part 1, The Struggle to Learn, focuses on barriers to participation in adult literacy education, how situational factors play a role in persistence and program retention, and how various instructional actors such as class size, erratic attendance, and turbulence (people being added and subtracted from the class) affect learning. Part 2, The Struggle to Teach, focuses on the voices of teachers and their reflections on the struggle to teach in a marginalized education system, how the dynamics of students' lives and classroom turbulence affects their work, and the challenges to teaching posed by great diversity due to cultural factors and different levels of language and literacy skills. Part 3, The Struggle to Be Better, focuses on activities to try to make the adult literacy education system more effective.
Vella, J. K. Taking Learning to Task: Creative Strategies for Teaching Adults Jossey-Bass, San Fransisco, CA, 2000 Jane Vella writes with one basic assumption: that learning is most effective when teachers involve their students in the learning process. In Taking Learning to Task, Vella shifts the spotlight from teaching tasks to learning tasks. Unlike traditional teaching methods, learning tasks are open questions leading to open dialogue between teacher and learner. To illustrate this unique approach, Vella provides seven steps to planning learning-centered courses, four types of learning tasks, a checklist of principles and practices, critical questions for instructional design, key components for evaluation, and other tools. She also shares real-world examples of successful learning programs, including online and distance-learning courses. Taking Learning to Task is a hands-on, practical guide to designing effective learning tasks for diverse learners and diverse content.
Vella, J. K. Training through Dialogue:Promoting Effective Learning and Change with Adults Jossey-Bass, San Fransisco, CA, 1995 "Training Through Dialogue" applies the principles of adult learning to the tasks of designing and implementing educational programs. She draws on the field of popular education, in which learners are essentially partners. Through numerous examples in a variety of settings, Vella illustrates the effectiveness of her train-the-trainer program: in Chile with community health educators, in rural Arkansas with small business developers, in New England with trainers from diverse nonprofit organizations etc. Each chapter ends with a summary that invites critique and suggestions and presents indicators of changed behavior from individuals who took part in that particular program.
Video Captured Wisdom, CD and Video

National Center for Adult Literacy (NCAL)

To Order:
www.ncrel.org/cw/al/

This is an interactive multimedia resource designed to help inform educators of successful technology integration practices in adult education environments. Captured Wisdom shows innovative, replicable activities, discussed by front-line classroom educators and learners so that other teachers can feel they have had an opportunity to actually visit the classes and chat directly with the learners and teachers about their work.
Website NCSALL (National Center for the Study of Adult Learning and Literacy) http://ncsall.gse.harvard.edu NCSALL is a joint project between Harvard University’s Graduate School of Education, World Education, Rutgers University Graduate School of Education, Portland State University, and the Center for Literacy Studies at the University of Tennessee. It’s mission is to improve the quality of practice in adult basic education, adult ESOL, and adult secondary education programs through the use of research. NCSALL conducts research on topics such as persistence and retention in adult education programs, the impact of gaining a GED, the use of multiple intelligences theory in adult education, and adult reading components which seeks to group learners using components of reading ability and give input to creating a better assessment tool for low level readers who are adults. NCSALL has a special emphasis on connecting research and practice via many routes which include the publications “Focus On Basics” and the Annual Review of Adult Learning and Literacy as well as the PDRN (Practitioner Dissemination and Research Network).
Website The Center for Literacy Studies http://cls.coe.utk.edu/ The Center for Literacy Studies strengthens adult literacy education in order to equip adults with the knowledge and skills they need to be lifelong learners and effective members of their families, communities and workplaces. The Center links theory and practice through research, professional development, partnerships, and building and sharing the knowledge of the field. The website contains links to professional development information as well as special online collections on topics such as health and literacy, science and numeracy, literacy and learning disabilities, and workforce education.
Weinstein, G. Learners' Lives as Curriculum: Six Journeys to Immigrant Literacy

Delta Systems, McHenry, IL, 1999

For ordering information:
www.delta-systems.com/

This book outlines a model for creating curricula that are truly based on the lives of the learners. It explains how to use directed listening to elicit a learner-generated text, and then how to transform the text into lessons and eventually thematic units. Teachers who used the method to develop curricula in this way describe six examples of the process.
ZIP Got a great resource to suggest? Does one of our resources cover additional standards? All additions, suggestions, and queries are welcome! Please contact Carey Reid at creid@worlded.org

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