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SABES Home> Resources > Teacher Observation

Teacher Observation in Adult Basic Education

by Alex Risley Schroeder
June 2003

Teacher observation is an important aspect of a healthy Adult Basic Education program; done well, it supports teachers in their work, acknowledges their expertise and their effort, engages teaching staff, administrative staff and learners in an ongoing dialogue about effective educational programming and delivery, serves as a channel for communication about best practices, appropriate curriculum and pedagogy and provides evidence of the quality of services being delivered.

Teacher observation needs to be understood from two perspectives:

  1. as a process and set of tools, and
  2. as part of the larger processes of staff supervision, staff evaluation and program and staff development.

As you use this resource, keep in mind the existing processes your program already has in place — these will provide clues to you about the kind of observation process and tools that might best fit with your organization.

Using this Web Resource

This SABES Web resource focuses on examples of processes and tools for teacher observation, but would be incomplete without indications about the larger processes with which teacher observation connects. This resource has been created to help your program either design and develop a new observation process or refine an existing one, including tools, that meets the needs and circumstances of your program's structure, size and educational offerings as well as the level of experience program staff have. Provided here you will find:

The International Language Institute of Northampton, Massachusetts and the Mount Wachusett Community College Adult Learning Program of Massachusetts have generously shared their processes, tools and insights about teacher observation. In sharing these resources, they request that you not adopt their tools wholesale, but use them as inspiration and reference to develop unique tools and processes that are tailored specifically for and by your program. Any other use of their tools — for example, for demonstration and education purposes — must cite them as the creators.

In addition to these two rich "living" examples, the generic tools will give you insight into ways observation can be used to address specific classroom issues such as "teacher talk," lesson pacing and student participation. The annotated resource list of books and journal articles will give you a next step in your process of refining and stretching your own thinking about teacher observation. Finally, SABES has several other resources that you can tap for additional assistance, including an annual course on staff supervision.

Alex Risley Schroeder formerly worked with SABES West as Project Coordinator of the Changes Project. She can be reached at: arisschroe@comcast.net

Teacher Observation Tools and Forms
SIT TESOL Observation Form MWCC/ABE Classroom Observation Sheet
ILI Annual Review Form Selective Verbatim
ILI Questions for Annual Review Seating Chart Observation Form
MWCC/ABE Criteria for Essential Teaching Skills Pacing Observation Tool
MWCC/ABE Informal Observation Tool Teacher Verbal Behavior

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