Adult ESL Nutrition Book




This is Shao Lao. He is the Chinese god of longevity (long life). Shao Lao is holding the elixer (special soup with herbs) of immortality (never ending life). You can read and write about healthy food for long life and learn English in this book. Study the lessons one by one or just click on Shau Lao to take the test.


NUTRITION

Lesson 1

The first workshop was very important, exciting and nervous for me. My name is Rosa. I am the teacher's assistant in the workshop. The workshop topic was Nutrition.

Part 1

First of all, the teacher, Sam, wrote down his diet for yesterday. He explained it for the students. They were interested in it. After that Sam asksed the students to fill out the food recall form. We helped them with spelling and vocabulary. Although they took a long time with it, they did very well.

Part 2

Sam showed the food pyramid and explained the food groups. The students said that they had never seen the pyramid before. And then I explained "what is a serving?" to them. We showed them 1 serving of meat and vegetable, weighed them on a scale and threw them around the class. We had fun. The students thought 8 oz of vegetable is too much for one day, but a serving of meat is about the right amount. Some students say that they can't ever eat so much food in one day. We also used the food groups chart and talked about what foods to write for which food groups. We used a hamburger and a couple of slices of pizza for it.

Part 3

We looked at the cholesterol chart of Chinese food. I explained the chart and mentioned the internal organs, brains, and egg yolk, which have a lot of cholesterol. One of the students said that she will stop eating egg yolks after that, but I told her that all kinds of food have their nutritional values.

Part 4

And then we broke up into two groups to discuss the nutrition question cards for about 10 minutes.





NUTRITION

Lesson 2

Part 1

In the second workshop I drew my 6 and 1/2 year old daughter's diet pyramid that I wrote out with the ideal diet menu for her on the blackboard. Then I explained what kinds of food are included in each meal and how to divide the foods into the food groups.

We gave them a big triangle on paper and asked them to draw their own pyramids. We helped them with the new vocabulary that included some Chinese foods. They did it, but some of them were not what we requested. We thought maybe we hadn't given them enough examples of different pyramids.

Part 2

Then the students talked about diets. Betty said all the members of her family don't eat meat that much, but they have a lot of fruits, vegetables and soup instead of the meat. they like soup that is cooked for 3 hours, especially with herbs and pig bones.

Part 3

We compared the Asian and Chinese pyramids. Wang said that the one with exercise seemed more like Chinese style because Americans don't get enough exercise. I agree with that. How about you?

Part 4

Then we looked at the chart of calorie levels. Some students said they are at the right level (but some agreed that sometimes they eat a lot of fat.) Ah Tung said that she eats in the moderately high calorie group because she has to go to work. She needs more energy.

Part 5

And then we broke up into 2 groups for discussion of nutrition question cards.





NUTRITION

Lesson 3

Part 1

We started talking about calories. Yat Mei answered question 5 on the handout. She said that she is a moderate eater. She thought she eats 78 calories a day. She didn't understand "moderate." I said that I eat about 2,000 calories, and other students said they had the same level. A lot of students, like Su, don't eat breakfast in the morning. Some students said they never eat regular meals, sometimes they eat 4 times a day, and other times 2.

Part 2

Liao said that restaurant food is as healthy as home cooking. Do you agree with that? We talked about using lard, pig fat, in Chinese restaurants. All of the students agreed that lard is more economical and deep fries crispier than vegetable oil. Cantonese restaurants use lard, but only for certain foods including some appetizers. Foe example the skin of the egg custard must be cooked with lard or the results will not be so good. Wang said Szechuanese restaurants use vegetable oils even for appetizers.

Part 3

The students discussed Sam's father. He has a numbness in his legs sometimes. Yat Mei suggested to tell his father to take less medicine. The students explained that one kind of soup will help. They gave Sam the recipe. They said not to use the soup when you already have a cold, the flu or a fever. There are side effects. After the workshop Sam, Yat Mei, Su and I went to a Chinese pharmacy to look for one of the ingredients, Winter Worm Herb. We tried to show Sam. The pharmacist said it is an animal in the winter and becomes a plant in the summer. That sounds a little bit strange. Do you believe it?





NEW WORDS

workshop (noun) a special class on one topic

Sam and I have prepared the workshops for the students.

Here's a picture of us getting ready.














nutrition (noun) healthy eating

Nutrition is a very important thing for healthy children.















diet (noun) everything you eat

The Chinese diet is rice, vegetables, meat and fish.















recall (noun, verb) remember something

She often recalls her childhood.
















food pyramid (noun) a picture of a diet

The fat, oil and sweets group is the smallest group on the pyramid.

This is the American Government's Food Pyramid:


This is my food pyramid for my daughter:













serving (noun) how much for 1 person for 1 meal

This recipe will be enough for six servings.















food groups chart (noun) a map for your own diet

I asked the students to put each food on the food groups chart.















cholesterol chart (noun) cholesterol for each food

The cholesterol chart tells us how much cholesterol in each food.















internal organs (noun) inside parts of the animal

The heart is one of the internal organs.















brain (noun) the organ inside the head

Have you ever eaten pig brain with soup?















egg yolk (noun) the yellow part of the egg

There are two parts inside the egg, yolk and white.















ideal (adjective)the best possible one

I am still looking for an ideal job.















herbs (noun) plants that can become medicines

Chinese people make special soups with herbs.















calorie (noun, adjective) calories make you fat

Do you know how many calories in a can of coke?















energy (noun)man or woman power

He had so much energy that he worked 16 hours a day.















economical (adjective) cheap

Eating at home is more economical than restaurants.















appetizers (noun) smaller things to eat before a meal

Americans like to eat appetizers before dinner.















numbness (noun) no feeling somewhere in the body

He has some numbness in his legs, so he wants to walk.















pharmacy (noun) drug store

CVS is the most popular pharmacy in Boston.















Conversations:

These are real student and teacher conversations from our spring'96 Nutrition workshops. Sam and Rosa were the teachers. The students' names are changed here.

I. American Diets and Exercise:

Teacher: I had coffee and raisin toast for breakfast, and a tuna fish sandwich for lunch. I didn't have a really big dinner because I'm on a diet.

Some Students: We think you ate a lot for one day. We could never eat as much as Americans in one day.

Teacher: Well, I'm also starting to exercise. I ran about a mile yesterday.

Ah Tung: I start exercising in the Spring. I do a lot of sit ups. and I run two hours. Also I have to walk home everyday from the train station in Sharon. Its good exercise.


Do Americans eat more than Chinese? Why?




II. Children and Diet:

Betty: My son gets sick or throws up when he gets milk or cream in his diet or even a little in his food.

Rosa: Did you take him to the pediatrician?

Betty: What's that?
Rosa: A pediatrician is a children's doctor.

Betty: Oh yeah, he doesn't know why. He said he's never seen any other kid like that.

Rosa: What do you usually give him?

Betty: I give him a lot of soup. He loves Chinese soup. And he drinks a lot of water. I usually try Chinese nutrition ideas first. If they don't work I try something else.

Rosa: What kind of soup? There are two kinds. The fast cooking kind and the kind that takes 2-3 hours.

Betty: Right, we like the 3 hour soup with herbs. Its better than the faster cooking ones.


If you or you child can't use milk or cream, what will you give them instead?




III. Lard

Chinese cooks: Chinese restaurants use pig fat (lard) in cooking. You know?

Sam: No, do they?

Cooks: It tastes better than vegetable oil. Can you taste the difference?

Sam: I don't know. Do they use lard for everything or only somethings?

Wong: Szechuaneze restaurants don't use so much lard.

Jiang: Only some things on the menu in Cantonese restaurants use lard. For example, some appetizers, pastry shells for Dahn Ta (custard cups) and egg rolls. Lard cooks at a higher temperature than vegetable oil, so egg rolls will be crispier.

Cooks: Lard can be used more times than vegetable oil before it turns black. So its cheaper to use.

Rosa: That's why sometimes its called "10,000 year oil."


Is restaurant food healthier than home cooking?




IV. Soup for Circulation:

Sam: My father's getting pretty old. Do you know any good soup for him?

Su: Well, what's bothering your father? How's his circulation? Do his legs feel numb sometimes?

Sam: Yes, sometimes he says he has a problem with numbness.

Ah Mei: Maybe chicken soup with "Dung Chung Tsou."

Sam: What's that?

Su: It's an herb. It costs about $40 for only a little bit. I saw a TV film about it. Its an animal in the winter, but it becomes a plant in the summer.

Sam: What? No, I don't believe it. Really?

Jiang: Its something like coral. You know about coral?

Sam: Yes, but I don't really understand how . . . .

Later in the Chinese Medicine Store
Rosa: See these are two kinds of ginseng right here.

Ah Mei: This is the Dung Chung Tsou on the counter.

Sam: It looks like small worms. Excuse me sir, is this plant or animal?

Chinese Herbalist: Both. Its a animal in the winter and a plant in the summer.

Sam: I still can't believe it.

Su: Here, I found this package over there. Its very good. It has the "Dung Chung Tsou" (Winter Worm Herb or Cordyceps) and also Royal Jelly and its a lot cheaper.

Sam: Okay, I'll get this for my father.


Is the "Winter Worm Herb" (Cordyceps) an animal in the winter?




V. More about Soup:

Siu Guan: I have soup almost everyday.

Sam: When do people have time to cook it?

Anita: Some people cook soup in the morning for 3-5 hours. If you have an elderly person at home who can cook soup, its easier to do it. If you have to work, then you have to cook it when you get home.

Rosa: Usually for lunch people cook vegetable and meat bone soup, but for dinner they cook longer, 3-5 hour soups.

Siu Guan: I cook the Winter Worm Herb (Dung Chung Tsou) with water duck. But you have to be careful. For example if a man is in bad condition, the Winter Worm can give him a nose bleed.

Ah Tung: How about Turtle Soup?

Siu Guan: Yes, people eat strange things in China. I read about a very expensive turtle soup. Gold Coin Turtle. You have to cook the soup 4 hours with herbs. They say it cured blood Cancer for someone in China.

When do you cook soup?





Chinese Soups by AESL Students

Cook Soup 3 times a week to prevent colds and other illnesses.